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Adam Baratz's avatar

The mechanism of elite capture was in part the replacement of mass membership institutions with professionalized advocacy groups whose influence is donor-driven rather than constituency-driven.

Michael Lind's The New Class War offers the clearest framework for this. Unions once served as vehicles for working-class representation because they had to answer to their members. When union density collapsed from roughly 30% to under 10%, Democrats didn't lose just an electoral bloc. They lost the feedback loop that kept them tethered to working-class concerns. What filled that vacuum was a constellation of nonprofits, foundations, and advocacy organizations staffed by credentialed professionals who claim to represent constituencies they don't actually answer to.

Immigration is the clearest case study. In 2002, there was just a five-point gap between Democrats and Republicans on the importance of reducing illegal immigration. By 2021, that gap had grown to 54 points, driven almost entirely by a 37-point shift leftward among Democrats. This wasn't because Latino voters demanded it. A 2024 NPR/Marist poll found that 57% of Latinos agreed the U.S. should deport all immigrants who entered illegally. The shift happened because advocacy groups like NCLR, CASA in Action, and the National Day Laborer Organizing Network convinced party elites that immigration liberalization was the key to locking in Latino support. As Celia Muñoz and Frank Sharry acknowledged after 2024, "elected leaders followed Progressive advocates to the left, beyond the political space available to them."

The problem isn't that advocacy groups have bad intentions. Many are motivated by genuine moral conviction and have drawn attention to real injustices. But moral clarity is not the same as representational clarity. These organizations shape party messaging without meaningful accountability to the communities they claim to represent.

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